Legacy of Cultural Preservation by Punyashlok Ahilyabai Holkar
On a Thursday morning in July 2024, as I sat by the window sipping my morning tea, I was disturbed by the words of Rahul Gandhi, the leader of the opposition, speaking in the Lok Sabha. His remarks on Hindus sparked a major uproar, also within my own heart and mind. Filled with a mix of anger and grief, I turned to the relief I often find in writing, to channelise my emotions into this insight that is needed to be told.
Today, I share with you the story of an arduous and resilient Sanatani queen, Punyashlok Ahilyabai Holkar. In the vibrant annals of the 18th century, amidst the resurgence of Hindutva, her legacy shines brightly as an inspiration of hope and revival. Rajmata Ahilyabai was a visionary whose determination to restore and rebuild Hindu temples across Bharat marked a pivotal era of cultural and spiritual renaissance.
Rajamata Ahilyabai’s relentless efforts transcended the mere act of reconstruction and revival into legacy and cultural identity for we Bharatiyas and generations to come. Each stone placed was a testimony to her resolve to unite her people, remembering a collective identity rooted deeply in spiritual heritage of Hindutva. She was an epitome of excellence as a statesman and administrator, dedicated her life to a profound mission of restoration – from the ashes of destruction to the glory of revival.
This tale is not just about reconstructing physical structures, but about establishing pillars of Hindu faith and resilience that would stand the test of time. As I pen down my feelings, it is her essence of perseverance and unwavering commitment to her roots that I wish to resonate. In the story of Punyashlok Ahilyabai Holkar, we find not just historical recount, but a continuous inspiration that resonates with the essence of Hindutva: rebirth, renewal, and an undying devotion to cultural preservation.
Inception of a vision
Once upon a time, in the vibrant land of Bharat, amidst the political and religious upheavals of the 18th century, a story of resilience and revival unfolded through the life of Ahilyabai Holkar. Her tale begins with her father-in-law, Malhar Rao Holkar, who dreamt of restoring the historic Vishweshwar Temple, a site of immense cultural significance for the Hindus. This temple had been transformed into a mosque under the rule of Aurangzeb in 1669, symbolizing the tides of change that had swept through the region.
Malhar Rao’s ambitious plan to reclaim the temple and restore it to its former glory was fraught with challenges. His efforts were disrupted by the Nawab of Awadh, who controlled the area and firmly opposed the demolition of the mosque. This setback delayed the dream but did not extinguish it. Years later, around 1750, the Maharaja of Jaipur picked up the mantle, attempting to resurrect the temple. He commissioned a detailed survey, hoping to navigate through the complexities of land ownership and religious sensitivities. Yet, much like Malhar Rao’s efforts, this initiative too stumbled upon insurmountable opposition and was ultimately abandoned.
Respect for all
The torch of this enduring quest was passed to Malhar Rao’s daughter-in-law Punyashlok Ahilyabai Holkar, who in 1780, rekindled the hopes of many. Ahilyabai, renowned for her deep faith and commitment to Hindutva, approached the sensitive issue with a blend of pragmatism and respect. Rather than attempting to dismantle the existing mosque, she wisely chose to construct the new Kashi Vishwanath Temple adjacent to it.
This decision not only prevented conflict but also honoured the coexistence of diverse faiths, showcasing her adeptness in navigating complex sociopolitical terrains. This incident indicates the upbringing of Hindu belief of Vasudhaiv Kutumbkam where we Hindus consider world as our family. Under Rajmata Ahilyabai’s watchful guidance, the new temple rose, standing proudly in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. This was not just a structure of stone and mortar; it was a beacon of hope and revival for the Hindu community.
Ahilyabai’s initiative was a testament to her visionary leadership, ensuring that the temple became a cherished place of worship for generations to come and a pivotal piece of Hindu cultural heritage.
Extension of good work
Punyashlok Ahilyabai’s contributions extended far beyond Varanasi. Her zeal led to the revival and construction of numerous temples across Bharat, including the revered Somnath Temple in Gujarat, the Vishnupad Temple in Gaya, and the Gyanvapi Temple near the original site of the Kashi Vishwanath. Each project was a stitch in the fabric of Hindutva, reinforcing the cultural and spiritual identity of her people. She is credited with the reconstruction of hundreds of temples, including the revered sites of Kashi Vishwanath in Varanasi in 1780, Somnath Temple in Gujarat around 1783, Vishnupad Temple Gaya, Bihar in 1787, Gyanvapi Temple around 1780 and the Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga near Ellora, Maharashtra. These actions were not just acts of devotion but also played a crucial role in revitalizing Hindu culture and religious practices at a time when they had been neglected or actively suppressed by previous rulers.
Ahilyabai Holkar’s story is a powerful reminder of how dedication to one’s faith and heritage can lead to enduring impacts. Her life and legacy are a beacon of inspiration, showing that it is not necessary to belittle a culture to show the strength of Hindutva and Sanatan Dharma. Let her story be celebrated and known, as it richly deserves, reminding us all of the profound impact a single determined soul can have on generations to come.
As a proud Hindu, I feel it’s vital to bring to light the rich and glorious history of Bharat, a legacy often buried through the ages. It’s a history where bravery and valour not only prevailed but was also complemented by a choice for forgiveness and inclusivity.
राष्ट्रहित ही सर्वोपरी
Sushmita Singh
Writer, Speaker, Entrepreneur, Counsellor
Founder – Tek-Shakti Foundation (Empowering Shakti with Technology)
